The Most Compelling Scene in The Crucible Essay -- Essay on The Crucib

The Most Compelling Scene in The CrucibleA sound. The scene that I find most compelling in the Cruciblebegins with this stage direction on page 116 and ends with Proctorsline It is evil and I do it on page 120. In this scene, Elizabethand John Proctor be allowed to talk together, alone, for the firsttime in three months. I find this scene compelling, as it creates atouching piece of drama to see the check up reunited again, and it isupsetting for the reader or audience to think that Proctor might behung soon after. It also causes us to feel admiration for the strengthof Elizabeths sh be and the intensity of their relationship.Just after the entrance of Elizabeth, Proctors feelings ar blatantto those around him, and the lack of dialect from him, as well as thestage directions, shows us the heating system hes feeling at this moment. AsJohn and Elizabeth first see each other, Proctor ignores what Danforthhas to say to him, and the repetition of the stage direction Proctoris silent , staring at Elizabeth shows his piquance at Danforth, andhow unnecessary and inadequate words argon to express what hes feeling.As Parris makes his offer of cider from a safe distance, it showsthat regular(a) he is aware of how potentially dangerous Proctor could bewith the amount of emotion he is feeling as he makes sure that he isout of harms way. Also, the way he lucre speaking abruptly and holdshis hands out as if to show that he means no harm however though Proctorhas said nought and only turned an icy stare upon him shows that heis being extremely careful lest he angers Proctor too much. The firstpart of this scene is compelling, as it shows how actions really speaklouder than words, as Proctor d... ...e intensity of John and Elizabeth Proctors feelings, whichare never portrayed anywhere else, as strong emotions in public werefrowned upon by the Puritans. They are both strong eccentrics, but indifferent ways Elizabeth seems to be the redeeming light for theselfishness and deceit in Salem as she does what helps others and isright even though at risk of being hurt herself and Proctor is strongenough to have not confessed until now, even though he claims thatspite only keeps him silent. It is the rundown to the plot thatthis scene brings, the revelation of the sheer depth of Proctor andElizabeths characters, the frank verity with which they speak to eachother and the fact that the scene remains spare and unheard byany other characters gives me the basis of my argument that this sceneis the most compelling in the play The Crucible. The Most Compelling Scene in The Crucible Essay -- Essay on The CrucibThe Most Compelling Scene in The CrucibleA sound. The scene that I find most compelling in the Cruciblebegins with this stage direction on page 116 and ends with Proctorsline It is evil and I do it on page 120. In this scene, Elizabethand John Proctor are allowed to talk together, alone, for the firsttime in three months. I find this s cene compelling, as it creates atouching piece of drama to see the couple reunited again, and it isupsetting for the reader or audience to think that Proctor might behung soon after. It also causes us to feel admiration for the strengthof Elizabeths character and the intensity of their relationship.Just after the entrance of Elizabeth, Proctors feelings are blatantto those around him, and the lack of dialect from him, as well as thestage directions, shows us the displeasure hes feeling at this moment. AsJohn and Elizabeth first see each other, Proctor ignores what Danforthhas to say to him, and the repetition of the stage direction Proctoris silent, staring at Elizabeth shows his savor at Danforth, andhow unnecessary and inadequate words are to express what hes feeling.As Parris makes his offer of cider from a safe distance, it showsthat even he is aware of how potentially dangerous Proctor could bewith the amount of emotion he is feeling as he makes sure that he isout of harms wa y. Also, the way he sugar speaking abruptly and holdshis hands out as if to show that he means no harm even though Proctorhas said zero and only turned an icy stare upon him shows that heis being extremely careful lest he angers Proctor too much. The firstpart of this scene is compelling, as it shows how actions very speaklouder than words, as Proctor d... ...e intensity of John and Elizabeth Proctors feelings, whichare never portrayed anywhere else, as strong emotions in public werefrowned upon by the Puritans. They are both strong characters, but indifferent ways Elizabeth seems to be the redeeming light for theselfishness and deceit in Salem as she does what helps others and isright even though at risk of being hurt herself and Proctor is strongenough to have not confessed until now, even though he claims thatspite only keeps him silent. It is the accession to the plot thatthis scene brings, the revelation of the sheer depth of Proctor andElizabeths characters, the frank ver ity with which they speak to eachother and the fact that the scene remains unfinished and unheard byany other characters gives me the basis of my argument that this sceneis the most compelling in the play The Crucible.

Sensible Anonymity on the Internet Essay -- Exploratory Essays Researc

Sensible Anonymity on the Internet Abstract This paper is an analysis of the anonymity of Internet users. Specifically, what are the benefits and disadvantages created by anonymity on the Internet, and how arsehole the disadvantages be lessened without adversely affecting the benefits? The rapid growth of the Internets popularity is staggering. In 1990 few people outside the research community knew of it, and right away it is estimated that there are more than 300 million Internet users worldwide (1). It is unlikely that any previous notable form of media or technology (radio, telephony, automobiles, or television, for instance) gained such widespread usage so quickly. When one adds up the cost of a computer, modem, ISP1, busying a phone line and the time it takes to download/upload netmail/websites it seems obvious that it is not cheap or easy to surf the net. The anonymity that the Internet provides its users is a key factor in why the Internet has expire so incredibly po pular so quickly. The benefits of anonymity on the Internet outweight the disadvantages, however something should needs to be done to reduce or eliminate the disadvantages without adversely impeding the advantages. The ability to have your own anonymous website (geocities.yahoo.com) with an anonymous email address to go with it (mail.yahoo.com or www.hotmail.com) is extremely alluring to the general public. No computer programing ability is required when programs such as Microsoft FrontPage and Adobe GoLive help you create webpages using a simple word-processor-like interface. Formerly, one had to be an established, professional journalist, author or artist to have relatively any chance to publicly express your views, opinions and/or creativity. Wi... ...mity.html. (July 21, 1999).3. Al Teich, Mark S. Frankel, Rob Kling, Ya-ching Lee. Anonymous Communication Policies for the Internet Results and Recommendations of the AAAS conclave The Information Society 15(2) (Version 14/January 27 1999). Notes1 Internet Service Provider2 A remailer is a free, online service through which emails can be sent. The remailer will give the email on to its final destination, but the transmission history of that email will be erased before it is sent.3 American connective for the Advancement of skill1 Internet Service Provider2 A remailer is a free, online service through which emails can be sent. The remailer will send the email on to its final destination, but the transmission history of that email will be erased before it is sent. 3 American Association for the Advancement of Science

Free Hamlet Essays: A Freudian Reading of Hamlet :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

A Freudian Reading of Hamlet There be many different theories in the world today. The theory that will be discussed in the following paragraphs is the Oedipus Theory, and how it relates to Hamlet. So what are we talking slightly again? What I mean is did hamlet have true romantic feelings for his mother? Well I dont know, am I him? No seriously this messed up guy was going through a lot, his dad died and came to him as a ghost, his mother married his uncle, his girl jumped off a bridge and his buds are back-stabbers grow on now what would you be like after all that? Oh ya my topic is his relationship with his mother Oops So what is the Oedipus theory again? Well its all this wacky thinking by this cool cat guy named Freud Wow what character Well what this guy thought was that boys have unconscious sexual motives for our mommys Ya that nice woman who blows you kisses, makes cookies, and buys your clothes. Thats right Well before you right Freud off as a weirdo think about it I certain(predicate) did and in the following paragraphs, you will see how I get the feeling that Freud is right, (in this one) and Hamlet did have such unconscious motives for his mother. It was Freud himself who, in an essay published in 1905, was the first to try and resolve in psychoanalytical terms the enigma offered by Hamlets behaviour. According to Freud, the personal crisis undergone by Hamlet awakens his crush incestuous and parricidal desires. The disgust which the remarriage of his mother arouses in him, as well as the violent behaviour during their confrontation in the queens bedroom, are signs of the green-eyed monster which he constantly experiences, even if unconsciously. The bedroom scene is one example amongst many of Hamlets aversion to sexuality, which he more often than not associates with vulgarity and sickness. Despite his violent reactions, he is nonetheless fundamentally incapable of acting, Freud tells us, because he cannot bring himself to avenge himsel f on the man who has killed his father and taken his charge at the side of his mother. These are some pretty strong influences that would make a person nutty dont you think? Well how about some evidence from the text hunh? Sure no problem The Ghosts announcement that the fathers death is a great example.

Thurgood Marshall Essay examples -- Papers Civil Rights Biography Essa

Thurgood MarshallDuring the 20th century I build read many books, newspaper publisher articles and seen news broadcasts on two of the almost famous Afro American Pioneers Martin Luther King and Thurgood Marshall. Martin Luther King fought all his life for equal rights for Afro Americans, but Thurgood Marshall help further the Afro American civil rights struggles through legal precedents and timely court decisions. Thomas G. Kraftenmaker a professor of Constitutional law at Georgetown University Law Center wrote, When I think of great American attorneys I think of Thurgood Marshall, Abe Lincoln and Daniel Webster. In this century only Earl Warren approaches Marshall. Thurgood Marshall is certainly the most important lawyer of the 20th century. Thurgood Marshall is the only black leader in American History who can argue that he defeated segregation where it really counts in court. Thurgood Marshall devised a legal strategy based on The United States Constitution he forced rights t o be extended equally to even the poorest and most disadvantaged citizens. Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908 in Baltimore Maryland. Thurgood Marshall many life accomplishments were instill upon him through his parents Norma Arica Marshall and William Canfield Marshall. Thurgoods mother Norma Arica Marshall was one of the offset Afro Americans to graduate from Columbia University. Thurgoods father William Canfield Marshall was the first black person to serve on Baltimores grand jury in the 20th century. Thurgood Marshall was a premed dental scholar at Lincoln University in Oxford Pennsylvania. As a junior, Thurgood met and eventually married his first wife Vivian Buster Burey, after graduation Thurgood went to the grownup Howard Law School i... ... at the age of 84 dies from a massive heart attack. Thurgood Marshall name can be mention in the same tone as Martin Luther King, both made big changes in the racial segregation culture and they did it without using violenc e. Today our society still isnt perfect, we still have to deal with crime and unemployment, but least Today Afro Americans have the right to vote, attend any school or college of their choice, and eat anywhere in a restaurant. Thurgood Marshall (Mr. Civil Rights) we appreciate what you have accomplished. RESOURCESJuan Williams Marshalls Law 7 Jan1990*http//www.thurgoodmarshall.com.home.htmKen Love Thurgood Marshall 9 Feb1997*http//members.aol.com/klove01/marshall.htmThurgood Marshall (1908-1993) New York Times 26 Jan 1993http//www.ai.iit.edu//isbell/hth/blavck/events_and nation/html/001.thurgood_marshall.html

Internet Censorship Two Case Studies: Australia and the United States E

I. IntroductionInternet censorship laws started appearing around the world in 1995. These laws covered content already illegal in existing laws for non-profit content, as well as for content that is not suitable for minors. Worldwide, four different approaches were taken with internet censorship. 1) The government advance user self-regulation, and voluntary use of content filters by their citizens. 2) Laws were implemented that penalized content providers who made censored material available online. 3) Some governments instituted country wide mental block of censored material. 4) The most restrictive censorship implemented by some governments was complete blocking or restrictive access to the internet. 1 This paper depart show whether the ethics of censoring internet content depends on the culture and laws of the country. I personally believe that internet censorship is not ethical and internet users should decide for themselves what they can and cannot see. This paper wi ll prove the ethical implications of internet censorship through two case studies the United States communication theory Decency Act, and Australias Broadcasting go Amendment (Online Services) Act 1999. The United States and Australia have both taken two different approaches to internet censorship. However, both countries started out with similar censorship laws. The United States in 1996 passed the Communications Decency Act. This law was later found to be unconstitutional and in violation of first amendment rights to freedom of speech. The US currently has no internet censorship laws. The Australian government uses the Broadcasting Services Amendment (Online Services) Act 1999 to censor internet traffic to this day. II. US and the ... ...4, . Internet Censorship in Australia, 20 December 2002, Electronic Frontiers Australia, 23 April 2004, . Review of the Operation of Schedule 5 to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992, 8 November 2002, Electronic Frontiers Australia, 23 A pril 2004, . Jacques Berleur, Penny Duquenoy, Diane Whitehouse, Eds., Ethics and the Governance of the Internet, September 1999, Internalional alliance for Information Processing, 23 April 2004, . Meghan Shapiro, Censorship, November 1998, University College of the Cariboo, 23 April 2004, .

Tennysons Poetry and Views Essay -- Alfred Tennyson Poet Poems Essays

Tennysons Poetry and ViewsAlfred Lord Tennyson and his works have been an important part of canonical belles-lettres for over a century. He is as important as he is because his work is exceptional in many ways. One of these exceptional differences, in my opinion, is the counterpoint view of women Tennyson portrays in his poetry, especially his poem Locksley Hall. Tennysons Locksley Hall is, in my opinion, a poem that would benefit greatly from an ideological discussion concerning Tennysons views of women. This poem poses the questions Are Tennysons haggling describing a set of beliefs felt only by the narrator of the poem, or does Tennyson himself share these beliefs? Is the condescending, yet powerful view of women only the speaking characters view, or does Tennyson at least partly share that same condescending view? After all, Tennyson was a member of Victorian society. At the time Tennyson wrote Locksley Hall in the 1800s, womens rights were unsloped beginning to be questioned . Previous to this time of questioning, women were thought to be totally inferior to men it was argued that as a womans brain was smaller in boxlike content it was therefore inevitable that she was unable to reason or to generalize or to pursue a connected line of thought as surface as a man could. It was the accepted belief that she was both mentally and physically inferior to man that she was, in fact, a relative creature (Crow, 146) plainly at the same time, Victorian men were putting women on pedestals. Yet, this privilege of being put upon a pedestal was really more condescension than a privilege. Duncan Crow, author of The Victorian Woman writes, They were not privileges at all, but a code of prison rules and the women were not queens, ... ...all as he did? Perhaps Tennyson never in truth made known his opinion of women and the womans place, but he did seem to think this jilted youths rant was typical of his time. Tennyson was writing for a Victorian audience that could sy mpathise with this jilted youth. I believe for one such as Tennyson to even compose such a work he, at the very least, was very old(prenominal) with the conflicting Victorian view of women. This, to me, makes Locksley Hall somewhat of an extension of his own ideas and beliefs, concerning women, that had been thusly shaped and influenced by his own culture. Works CitedBuckler, William E., ed. The Major Victorian Poets Tennyson, Browning, Arnold. capital of Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin Co. 1973. Tennyson, Alfred Lord. Locksley Hall. The Poetic and Dramatic Works of Alfred Lord Tennyson. Ed. W. J. Rolfe. NY Houghton Mifflin Co. 1898.

Tennysons Poetry and Views Essay -- Alfred Tennyson Poet Poems Essays

Tennysons Poetry and ViewsAlfred Lord Tennyson and his works have been an important part of canonical literature for over a century. He is as important as he is because his work is exceptional in valety ways. One of these exceptional differences, in my panorama, is the conflicting image of women Tennyson portrays in his poetry, especially his poem Locksley Hall. Tennysons Locksley Hall is, in my opinion, a poem that would benefit greatly from an ideological discussion concerning Tennysons views of women. This poem poses the questions Are Tennysons words describing a set of beliefs tangle only by the narrator of the poem, or does Tennyson himself dowery these beliefs? Is the condescending, yet powerful view of women only the speaking characters view, or does Tennyson at least partly share that same condescending view? After all, Tennyson was a member of straightlaced society. At the time Tennyson wrote Locksley Hall in the 1800s, womens rights were just beginning to be questione d. anterior to this time of questioning, women were thought to be totally inferior to men it was argued that as a womans brain was smaller in cubic content it was therefore inevitable that she was unable to reason or to generalize or to pursue a connected line of thought as well as a man could. It was the accepted belief that she was both mentally and physically inferior to man that she was, in fact, a relative creature (Crow, 146)But at the same time, Victorian men were putting women on pedestals. Yet, this privilege of being put upon a pedestal was really more condescension than a privilege. Duncan Crow, author of The Victorian cleaning lady writes, They were not privileges at all, but a code of prison rules and the women were not queens, ... ...all as he did? Perhaps Tennyson never actually made known his opinion of women and the womans place, but he did seem to think this jilted youths rant was typical of his time. Tennyson was writing for a Victorian audience that could symp athize with this jilted youth. I deal for one such as Tennyson to even compose such a work he, at the very least, was very familiar with the conflicting Victorian view of women. This, to me, makes Locksley Hall somewhat of an extension of his own ideas and beliefs, concerning women, that had been thusly shaped and influenced by his own culture. deeds CitedBuckler, William E., ed. The Major Victorian Poets Tennyson, Browning, Arnold. Boston Houghton Mifflin Co. 1973. Tennyson, Alfred Lord. Locksley Hall. The Poetic and Dramatic Works of Alfred Lord Tennyson. Ed. W. J. Rolfe. NY Houghton Mifflin Co. 1898.

Density of Liquids Lab Report Paper

FE 106 GENERAL CHEMISTRY EXPERIMENT-1 DENSITY OF LIQUIDS PREPARED BY BURAK COBAN PURPOSE In this experiment we will learn how basin we find the compactness of liquids and liquids of density how change over effect of temperature, pressure, plentifulness, volume and concentration. For this reason we will bear off NaCI solutions with different concentrations and we will measure their densities, so we will find out the effects of concentration on density of solutions. THEORY Density is a sensual property obtained by dividing the rush of a material or object by its volume (i. . , mass per unit volume). Here is an old riddle What counts more, a ton of bricks or a ton of feathers? if you answer that they weigh the same, you demonstrate a clear understanding of the meaning of mass- a measure of quantity of matter. Anyone who answers that the bricks weigh more than the feathers has confused the concepts of mass and density. Matter in a bricks is more concentrated than in a feather th at is, the matter in brick is confined to a miniatureer volume. Bricks ar denser than feathers. Density is the ratio of mass to volume.Density= Mass (m) / Volume (V) Density of matter d g/ml Mass of matter m g Volume of matter V ml The SI base unit of mass and volume are kilograms and cubic meters, respectively, but chemists generally expressage mass in grams and volume in cubic centimetres or millilitres. The most commonly encountered density unit, then, is grams per cubic centimetre (g/cm3), or the identical grams per millilitre (g/ml).The mass of 1. 000 L of pissing at 4 0C is 1. 000 kg. The density of irrigate at 40C is 1000g/1000 ml=1. 000 g/ml. At 20 0 C, the density of piss is 0. 9982 g/ml. Density is a function of temperature because volume varies with temperature whereas mass remains constant. One reason why global warming is a concern is because if the average temperature of seawater pluss, the water becomes less dense. Because the mass of water does not cha nge, its volume must increase and sea level rises- all before any icing the puck melts at the polar caps.In addition to temperature, the state of matter affects the density of a substance. In general, solids are denser than liquids and both are than gases. There are significant overlaps, however. The hobby are some observations about the numerical values of densities that should prove useful in problem solving situations. Solid densities from about 0. 2 g/cm3 to 20 g/cm3. Liquid densities from about 0. 5 g/ml to 3-4 g/ml. Gas densities mostly in the range of a few grams per liter. In general, densities of liquids are known more precisely than those of solids.Also, densities of elements and compounds are known more precisely than densities of materials with variable compositions (such as wood or robber). An important consequence of the differing densities of solids and liquids is that liquids and solids of lower density will float on a liquid of higher density (so long as the liqui ds and solids do not form solutions with each other). MATERIALS We used these materials in the experiment. Graduated cylinder Distilled water Thermometer NaCI solutions with different concentrations (4, 8, 12, 16% NaCI by weight. )Unknown solution (U1) Beakers PROCEDURE The mass of the empty graduated cylinder was measured and the mass was written. 20 ml. Distilled water was added into the cylinder. Graduated cylinder and distilled water were measured and was written. The temperature of the water was made note. The density of the water that we had known its mass and volume. Was calculated. After finish this part. We were started second part. We were added NaCI solutions (their concentrations 4, 8, 12, 16 %) one by one. The masses of the solutions were determined and were made note respectively.The densities of the NaCI solutions were calculated. And then a sample of NaCI solution, which we didnt know its concentration, was added to the empty graduated cylinder. Mass of the unheard- of solution (U1) was found. Finally Density of the unknown solution was calculated. RESULTS (DATA) a) Density of water Temperature of water 24 0C Mass of graduated cylinder (m1 ) 29,95 g Volume of water 20 ml. Mass of water + graduated cylinder 49,90 g Mass of water 19,95g Density= (19,95)/ 20= 0,9975 g/ml Formula of Percent fracture T. V. E. V. _____________ *(100) T. V. T. V. = Theoretical value. E. V. = Experimental value. Percent Error ( 0,9964- 0,9975 / 0,9964)*100= 0,11% b) Density of solutions Volume of solution 20 ml 4% concentration =((50,91-29,95)/ 20)= 1,048 g/ml 8% concentration =((51,18-29,95)/20)= 1,0615 g/ml 12% concentration =((51,47-29,95)/20)= 1,076 g/ml 16% concentration =((51,95-29,95)/20)= 1,10 g/ml Unknown concentration (U1)U1 ((50,60-29,95)/20)= 1,0325 g/ml DISCUSSION In this Experiment, We were learned how can we find the density of the liquids, by using the formula. But we found different results some of them. For example density of water is 0,9964g/m l at 240C temperature but we found 0,9975 g/ml I think that change may be, temperature wasnt determined well or we wash the graduated cylinder with distilled water and we didnt dry well. So that these factors changed the results. On the other hand, If we had taken 30 ml water instead of 20 ml of water.The density would have been same. Because according to the increase in volume, mass would increase too. This experiment showed us that density is temperature and concentration dependent, but mass and volume independent. REFERENCES customary chemistry, page 15-16, Ralph PETRUCCI & William HARWOOD. PRELAB QUESTIONS 1. Density Density is a physical property obtained by dividing the mass of a material or object by its volume (i. e. , mass per unit volume). a) Effect Of Temperature If temperature increases volume increases.Because molecular blanks increases so that Density of liquids decrease when temperature increases. On the other hand, temperature decreases volume will decrease for thi s reason density of liquids increase when temperature decreases. Effect Of Pressure density of liquids cannot change with pressure. If we use very big pressure. Density of liquids change very small amount. b) Because there are very small blanks between molecules so that we need a great pressure to change density of liquids. c) Of course No, if we have gas sample.We can use pressure to change density Because gas molecules have very big blanks one to another and we can change density very easily. d) We cannot change density of solid with pressure. Because just about molecules dont have blanks. (See figure 1. 1) 0000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Solid molecules Liquid molecules Gas molecules 2. ( (0,9972-0,9948) / 0,9972 ) *100 = 0,24 % d = m / V d = 41,052 / 41,2 = 0,9964 Percent Error ( 0,9955 0,9964 / 0,9955) *100 = 0,09 % 3. At 160C=0,9978 g/ml. , 210C = 0,9970 g/ml. , 230C = 0,9966 g/ml. , 250C = 0,9961 g/ml. 4. Calibration Calibration methods groom to find unknown value with using known values. For this reason we have to draw calibration curve using known values and then we can find unknown values.

Wild Fowl Trust

Trust stayed around for approxifellowly 2 years, nested and bred in the trusts environment before flying off eventually with their fledged young. Many hurt birds are brought to the trust. They have had some successes, working with vets with this particular expertise and with the wild life orphanage and rehabilitation centre. The success stories include a Masked/ good-for-naught Booby, Ospreys, a Brown Pelican, a Gray Hawk, Gallinule, Jacanas, Song Birds, Psittacosis and different Owl species. Fun Facts Scarlet Ibis birds are born brown in mask but get their red color from rotten in crabs.They also eat shrimp and fish. You can tell the difference between a obscure billed tree duck by color of their beaks. Adults have bright orange beaks. Blue and Gold Macaws have one mate their entire lives and when that mate dies they dont find another. You cant tell the difference between male and female Blue and Gold Macaws unless you take blood samples from them and test it. In situ conservati on is on come out conservation of genetic resources in natural populations of institutes or animal species, such as forest genetic in natural populations of tree species.It is the process of protect an endangered plant or animal species in its natural, either by protecting or cleaning up the habitat itself, or by reason the species from predators. The Wild Fowl Trust is an example of in situ conservation. One benefit of in situ conservation is that it maintains recovering populations in the surrounding where they have developed their classifiable properties. Another is that this strategy helps ensure the on-going processes of evolution and adaptation within their environments. Wetlands play a vital role in the cycling of water on the planet.Water evaporated from the seas or transpired from plants returns as rainfall filling both upland and lowland wetlands. Wetland systems, and their forested counterparts, slowly release their waters either to the atmosphere or to the sea, playin g a major role in governing world climate. With the flow of water arrives a steady input of nutrients from the surrounding land the organic silts and sediments settle and, warm by the sun, provide ideal conditions for the growth of microscopic plants and animals the base of aquatic food chains.Fact A well established marsh is estimated to be up to 50 times more productive than grassland and about 8 times as productive as cultivated land. The Water Hyacinth (Chorine specious) Pointed-a-Pierre Wildfowl TrustThis important plant is used as a food source at the Trust. Leaves, insects and crustaceans in the roots are eaten by waterfowl. A water purifier, this plant also absorbs outstanding amounts of dangerous pollutants (including mercury and lead) from the water and helps keep any water area clean. Prolific, 10 plants can reproduce to cover an acre of water in 8 months.

Advice to a Friend on Choosing a Mistress Essay

In his message, Franklin advises his relay link that trade union is the best solution not for only sexual desires but overly the undisputable source of solid happiness. Having suspicions that his friend would not follow his guidance, Franklin recommends him to choose greyer mistresses instead of younger ones and lists octet valuables reasons to better support his argument. Franklin commences his essay by presenting advantages of the marriage. He says I know of no medicine fit to diminish the violent inclinations you mention Marriage is the fitting remedy.It is most natural state of composition and therefore the state in which you can are most likely to find solid happiness. by those sentences, Franklin seems to estimate that from a masculine view, one of the main advantages of the marriage is to bring pacification toward requirements of the flesh. The recipient of the letter who was the friend of the author seemed to be looking for a situation in which he could find sexual pa rtner and happiness without commitment. Based on the previous quotes, the author claims that the best situation in which he could find hat he was looking for was a marriage.In his letter, Franklin advices his friend to settle beca recitation It is the man and woman together that make the complete human organism. If Franklin thinks that the marriage is so positive, this is relied to both psychological and socio-economical reasons. First all he is convinced that the married action is much balancing that the single lifetime. Franklin believes that a man who did not find the soul mate is in other words incomplete, unaccomplished by saying that A single man has not nearly the regard as he would have in that sate of union, He is an ncomplete animal.He resembles the odd half of a pair of scissors. Based on this judgement, Franklin means that family life calms people it is the natural arrangement in which they can organize their production strength with the most possible benefit. While Franklin affirms that together there are to a greater extent likely to succeed in the world there is no doubt that he is referring to the material success. Concerning the woman, it is only in a marriage that she can utter up her real values. Through the letter, Franklin continues to give worthy reasons in order to convince the ecipient about getting married.Franklin having doubts that his friend would not consider his advice followed his representation of the marriage by an alternative solution to satisfy his needs. If his friend his not ready to commit and wants to continue a commerce with Sex inevitable, he suggested that you should elect old woman to young ones. The first raison that Franklin used to support his case is that they nave more knowledge ot the world, and their minds are better stored witn observations, their conversation is more improving and more closingingly agreeable.By affirming this, Franklin makes an allusion to the intelligence of older woman. He illustrat es that people gain knowledge as they get older. They have, in principle knew more spot stories or adventures than youngest ones, thus they better know men, know how to take care of them and also how to satisfy them. Franklin defends the idea that a debate with an old woman is well-heeled and interesting, because they had been through many involvements from witch they had retains acquaintance. They have lived longer and have things to communicate to you.Franklin also supports his reference for older woman by saying that To maintain their incline over men, they supply the diminution of beauty by an augmentation of utility. This is to illustrate that older woman, with the time spend less time worrying about their appearance, which they use to do more important stuff. To him, when beauty disappears, women improve their service. At their age, they assume their femininity and do so without any complex. Franklin, who was a man of science and also know as Lady Man also gave bodily motiv ation for choosing an older woman.He implies that ? because in every animal that walks upright the deficiency of the fluids that live up to the muscles appears first in the highest part. The face first grows lank and wrinkled then the neck then the breast and arms the lower parts continuing to the last as plump as ever so that covering all above with a basket, and regarding only what is below the girdle, it is impossible of two women to tell an old one from a young one. His purpose here is to assure his friend that there are no doubts or fear to have on the corporal pleasure of an old woman.According to him as in the dark all cats are rey, the pleasure of corporal enjoyment with an old woman is at least equal, and frequently superior. This is to support that woman are woman regardless of age, an old woman can perform the same way as a young one concerning sexual carry out. Sometimes, they are even considered superior. Through the note, Franklin by saying because there is no hazard of children, which irregularly produced may be attended with much inconvenience refers to the fact that woman at a certain age cant get pregnant. Thus while date them the chance of being relied to them by omeone or something is null.This also makes the separation easier and leaves out others inconvenient that children can bring in a blood. Across the letter, Franklin continues to encourage his friend to choose an old female if this last one persist in thinking a Commerce with the ser. He establishes a formal and highly analytical tone with his receiver about the discretion an old mistress can have in their relationship. He supports his suggestion by affirming that because through more experience they are more prudent and discreet in conducting an intrigue to revent suspicion. The commerce with them is therefore safer with regard to your reputation. From the following sentence, the author suggests that with an old woman, it is less probable that the relationship get revealed conse quently with her you reputation will be at the shelter because they are more responsible in managing a relationship and they now what they want. Finally, Franklin ends up with his letter by saying they are so grateful. Even though Franklin, in his letter gave an approved receipt to find the best mistress, it is limpid that considering as the ounding father his interest for marriage respond to others concern more important than the promotion ot the psych-to-emotional blooming.

A Prospective Cross Sectional Study Health And Social Care Essay

The importance in measuring the acceptableness to users of a Picture Archiving and dialogue System in the infirmary connotes advancement by supply quality images with good satisfaction than utilizing pic.In trauma instances, this exit give advantage to occupants in the appraisal as early diagnosing is necessary. to a fault in the Ob-Gyne contribution medical clearance affecting chest radiography so that contemplated running(a) processs can be done. This statement is still non proven, therefore valuate on the impact of PACS on clinician shall function the intent.In our scenes, up until December 2011, determinations at the exigency room that rely on the skiagraphy entailed some waiting clip as what normally happens in film-based skiagraphy. The debut of PACS promises to alter this scenario in favor of quicker image acquirableness movie developing is omitted in the procedure. quick handiness of the radiogram due to the presence of networked computing machine system of sharing the digital images.Aimselective information SUBSTRATESOPERATIONALLY DEFINED VARIABLESAnalysisTo attain the impact of filmless resourcefulness on the absolute frequency with which physicians entree radiology images. entropy assemblage sheetFrequency of the entree of doctor to radiology imagesQuantitative variable like frequence shall be analyzed utilizing hatch and standard divergence.To measure clinician perceptual experience of image handiness with the usage of Picture Archiving and Communication System ( PACS ) .Data assemblage sheetPercept of clinician on image handinessQualitative variable provide be analysing utilizing proportion.Relationship of regard into Objectives, Data Substrate, Operationally Defined Variables and Data AnalyIntroductionI. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDYFilmless vagary is a construct which has changed health cargon. Picture Archiving and Communication Systems ( PACS ) are described as the centralised depository for all imagination informations and diagnos tic images ( eg, x-rays, CT scans, MRI scans ) and radiology studies electronically to clinicians at the point-of-care, contradicting the demand for a film-base.1 Diagnostic imagination is a cardinal grosbeak constituent of information impacting the upkeep a forbearing of receives. Picture Archive and Communication Systems ( PACS ) are comprehensive webs of digital devices designed for acquisition, transmittal, storage, show, and direction of diagnostic imagination surveies. The construct of a digital image communicating and show system was devised in the 1970s, with the initial conference on PACS designs launched in 1982 ( Huang, 1999, 2003 ) . The U.S. Army checkup Research and Materiel Command installed the i?rst large-scale PACS in the United States called the medical diagnostic imaging support system in 1992 ( Smith et al. , 1995 ) .2Over the rifle 30 old ages PACS been developed for the intent of making more efficient and effectual health care. The construct of PACS was originally developed to better efficiency non only if in the radiology sections but besides in other sections like the exigency room.A figure of surveies have been conducted to find if PACS achieves its ends of bettering efficiency and effectivity inside wellness systems. These surveies focus on its impacts on work flow, functions, patient results, and costs, with variable decisions. 3Digital skiagraphy, this is the first movie free X ray imaging system in Mindanao. DDH ( Davao Doctors Hospital ) upgraded to CR ( Computed Radiography ) and implemented PACS ( Picture Archiving and Communication System ) for all imaging modes ( CT, MRI, Ultrasound, and Radiography ) .In trauma instances, this entrust give advantage to occupants in the appraisal as early diagnosing is necessary. Besides in the Ob-Gyne section medical clearance affecting chest skiagraphy so that contemplated functional processs can be done.In this succeed, the occupants will give their appraisal on how PACS give imp act to their work patterns in the exigency section in bettering clinical decision-making, and easing more efficient patient attention processes.II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATUREA Although the construct of image archiving and communications systems ( PACS ) was developed in europium during the latter portion of the 1970s, no working system was completed at that clip. The first PACS executions took topographic point in the United States in the early 1980s, e.g. at Pennsylvania University, UCLA, and Kansas City University. Some more or less successful PACS developments besides took topographic point in Europe in the 1980s, peculiarly in the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Scandinavia, and Germ whatever.4PACS was expected to revolutionise and streamline the bringing of health care, helping communicating between radiotherapists and clinicians, bettering clinical decision-making, and easing more efficient patient attention processes.A In the USA 76 % of i nfirmaries reported utilizing PACS in 2008, A and in England and Scotland a national roll-out of PACS has been completed with the balance of UK infirmaries implementing it by 2012.A With the integrating of PACS into a figure of medical units outside radiology, the exigency section is one clinical country where PACS has the possible to significantly alter work patterns. The exigency section is a complex and data-rich environmentA where clinicians continuously multi-task and utilize multiple information beginnings in order to supply optimal attention for critically sick patients. Images are built-in to patient attention, A with high volumes of imaging surveies conducted daily.A Rapid entree to these to back up decision-making can be of important importance. With the potency for imaging consequences to impact dramatically on a patient s attention, the ED provides a good scene to measure how PACS can impact on and take to innovation in clinical work practices.5In 2010, a stack done by I.M. Hains et Al assessed the grounds of PACS impact on intensive care unit clinicians through a systematic publications reappraisal of 11 ( 11 ) English linguistic communication publications in the USA and UK. The survey revealed a positive impact potency for PACS on clinician ICU work patterns and patient attention. The survey besides showed that PACS elicits positive impact potency on efficiency of work patterns, work associated with clinical determination devising and communicating patterns. PACS engineering offers wellness attention providers the possible for long-run cost nest eggs in radiology services by extinguishing the disbursal of movie processing and storage, among other things. Quick image handiness with PACS in SPMC will do it easier for radiotherapists to pull off patient test work flow and will assist surgical occupants in the early diagnosing and intervention for injury instances. Political action committee in the infirmary connotes advancement by supplying quali ty images with good satisfaction than utilizing movie.III. RESEARCH QuestionWhat is the impact of PACS on surgical occupant s direction of ER patients?IV. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYImproves more timely patient attention and allowing clinicians to do determinations more rapidly.V. OBJECTIVESTo measure the impact of image file awaying and communicating systems ( PACS ) as perceived by the surgical occupants at the exigency section.To find benefits, disadvantages and jobs of PACS as perceived by ER surgical occupants.VI. METHODOLOGYStudy Design Prospective Cross-sectional SurveyPuting The survey shall take topographic point in grey Philippines Medical Center Emergency Department, Bajada, Davao City, from May-June 2013Independent variables Age, sex, sectionDependent variables 1 ) continuance of ER rotary motion 2 ) impact of PACS on surgical occupant s appraisal 3 ) surgical occupant s perceptual experience of image handinessParticipantsInclusion Standards Surgical occupants at ER De partment animadversion Standards Surgical Residents who refuse to give informed consent.VII. Sampling CRITERIAA convenient sampling of surgical occupants falling under inclusion standards with consent shall be included for research.IX. DATA GATHERING/METHODData will be gathered utilizing a questionnaire adapted from The Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital J.R PILLING.6 The questionnaire makes usage of a five-point Likert have table to measure surgical occupants positions on quality of images. There where besides three unfastened ended inquiries included to arouse responses on occupants perceived advantage, disadvantages and jobs with the usage of PACS. The questionnaire uses a combination of responses to statements and inquiries, graduated from 1 to 6, and some chances for free sentiment. Those who give informed consent will reply the questionnaire for rough 5-7 proceedingss. All the information that will be used in this survey will be collected by the research player, Dr. L eilani Ching. Surgical occupants will be interviewed at their most convenient clip.Ten. SAMPLE SIZE COMPUTATIONThe survey topics ( aim population ) of this research are all surgical occupants who use PACS in measuring trauma instances in the Emergency Department. Hence, no sample sizing calculation will be used.Eleven. DATA HANDLING ANALYSISData for this survey will be analyzed and gathered utilizing Epi-info version 7. The uninterrupted variables will be summarized utilizing mean and standard divergence while impact and perceptual experience will be summarized utilizing frequence and per centum.Twelve. DEFINITION OF TERMS1. Impact- The step of both the tangibleA andA intangibleA effects and influences of the Picture Archiving and Communication Systems upon the surgical occupants utilizing it. Questions that ask about the utility and image quality of PACS ( Question no. 1-6 ) will be analysed to measure impact.2. Perception- TheA processA by which surgical residentsA perceives and b uttockss image and informations handiness when utilizing the Picture Archiving and Communication Systems. Questions that ask about participant s point of views ( Question no. 7-10 ) will be analysed to measure perceptual experience.Thirteen. Ethical ConsiderationPrior to enlist in the plan, the consent of the participant must be obtained.Ethical motives ReviewThe assists of the survey will procure an blessing from the Cluster Ethics Research Committee of The Confederate Philippines Medical Center prior to making the research.Informed Consent FormA written consent is obtained from the possible participants who will be invited to reply the study questionnaire.Informed Consent SignerThe signature of the participant should look in the consent signifier.Informed Consent WitnessNo informant will be required in order for the informed consent to be adhering.Informed Consent Proxy ConsentThere will be no proxy consent aside from that of the participant will be allowed.Informed Consent Pro cedurePrior to subscribing the consent signifier, the possible participants are informed about the survey principle and aims.Informed Consent Timing and VenueThe informed consent will be taken prior to the disposal of the questionnaire. It will be done in Southern Philippines Medical Center after office hours.Disclosure of Study Objectives, Risks, Benefits and ProceduresThe participants will be informed of the survey aims and what is expected of them. They will besides be told that there are no hazards involved in the survey and that there will be no direct benefits to them as survey participants.Renumeration, Reimbursement and Other BenefitsNo renumeration or reimbursement will be given to the participants.ConfidentialityThe research workers will non unwrap the individualities of the participants at any clip. Merely the question advocate of the survey has the personal information of the participants.Investigator s DutyIt is the research worker s duty to guarantee the confidentiali ty of any information obtained during the research.Specimens ManagingN/AVoluntarinessThe participants have the right to decline to take part in the survey.Alternate OptionsIf participants decide non to take part in the survey, their determination will be respected and will non impact their employment or their regular public presentation rating.PrivacyParticipants will non be contacted by any agencies after they have answered the questionnaire.Information on Study ResultsThe participants will hold entree to their informations. After the information has been analyzed, the overall consequences will besides be made cognise to the participants.Extent of Use of Study DataAt present there are no intended programs to utilize the informations aside from the aims stated in the protocol.Authorship and ContributorshipThe chief research worker is the chief writer of the survey.Conflicts of InterestThe chief research worker and co-author declares no struggle of involvement.PublicationThe researc h may be submitted for national and/or international publication.FundingThe chief advocate of the survey is utilizing personal financess to carry on the survey.Duplicate Copy of the Informed Consent FormA duplicate transcript of the informed consent signifier will be provided to the participants of the survey. unnecessary transcripts can be made on petition.Questions and Concerns Sing the SurveyThe participants will be encouraged by the chief research worker to voice out concerns about their engagement in the survey.Contact DetailssThe participants of the survey will be provided with the cellular telephone figure of the chief research worker. The chief research worker is besides available for inquiries, remarks and concerns about the survey.

Malnutrition And Liver Disease Health And Social Care Essay

Background and Aims Mal victuals is a accepted complication of chronic liver complaint with of import predictive deductions. Hepatitis C virus liver disease spans a spectrum from chronic hepatitis C, to compensated cirrhosis, and eventuall(a)y decompensated cirrhosis. Our purpose was to measure the nutritional position of patients with hepatitis C virus liver disease.Methods Patients were prospectively enrolled from the out-patient clinics, and categorized into 4 distinguishable populations of 100 patients each Healthy controls ( HC ) , those with chronic hepatitis C infection ( CHC ) , compensated cirrhotics ( CC ) and decompensated cirrhotics ( DC ) . The clear subjective planetary appraisal tool was used to measure nutritional position.Consequences A sum of 400 patients were enrolled, each bit divided amongst the 4 groups. more or less of the patients in the HC group were category A ( best nutritional position ) . In contrast the bulk ( 68 % ) in the DC group were in the cat egory C ( worst position ) . eon 86 % of patients in the CHC group had a category A SGA mark, merely 10 % of the CC did. The nutritionary position showed a declining from Class A to C through the 4 groups which was statistically important ( p-value & lt 0.001 ) .Decision Malnutrition occurs early, and progresses unrelentingly throughout the spectrum of HCV disease.Cardinal words Malnutrition, nutritionary position, hepatitis C virus, liver diseaseIntroductionThe relationship between malnutrition and liver disease has been presuming greater significance out-of-pocket to the acknowledgment that it is associated with inauspicious clinical results. Malnutrition is present in 65-90 % of patients with go on liver disease and in about 100 % of campaigners for liver transplantation.1, 2. Cirrhotic patients who atomic number 18 malnourished non merely hold a higher morbidity, but besides an increase mortality rate.3, 4. The badness of malnutrition correlatives straight with the pattern ed bring in of the liver disease.5, 6The main ground for the malnutrition in these patients is hapless unwritten consumption, which may be due to a assortment of causes. Vitamin A and/or Zn lack may give rise to an altered sense of gustatory sensation 7. The dietetic limitations that be formly recommended to these patients, such as limitation of Na, protein, and fats, can deter equal unwritten consumption by rendering nutrient bland. The presence of failing, weariness, and mastermind disorderliness may besides lend to reduced unwritten intake8.Malabsorption is another critical ground why patients with advanced hepatic disease go malnourished. A drop in the bile-salt pool may take to fat malabsorption,9, or bacterial giantism may ensue from impaired small-bowel motility.10 The presence of adit high rent pressure has besides been blamed as a cause of malabsorption and protein loss from the GI track.11, 12 In add-on, the disposal of medicines used in the intervention of hepatic b rain disorder may besides lend to malabsorption.13Hepatitis C virus liver disease spans a spectrum from chronic hepatitis degree Celsius, to compensated cirrhosis, and to eventually decompensated cirrhosis. While the open malnutrition associated with cirrhosis has been documented in literature, there is small informations sing the nutritionary position of patients who perplex simple chronic hepatitis C, with no grounds of flagitious liver disfunction, apart from raised aminotransferases, or the remunerated cirrhotic, and how they compare to the normal population.This information is all the more relevant in the underdeveloped universe, where deficiency of knowledge and consciousness, and unavailability to good wellness attention lead to misinformation. Often faith therapists, traditional medical specialty specializers ( hakims ) , quacks and household members enforce rigorous and unneeded dietetic limitations, preponderantly of fat and protein, which initiate and worsen nutrition ary position. Given these facts, it would be prudent to test all patients with liver disease for nutritionary abnormalcies to place those at hazard of developing malnutrition.14Subjective planetary appraisal ( SGA ) is a tool that combines multiple elements of nutritionary appraisal to sort the badness of malnutrition signifier mild to severe.15 These constituents are recent weight loss, alterations in dietetic consumption, GI symptoms, functional capacity, marks of musculus cachexia, and the presence of presacral or motorcycle hydrops. The SGA is an first-class tool to measure nutritionary position in many diseases, and has an interobserver duplicability rate of 80 % .16 Simple bedside methods like the SGA have been shown to place malnutrition adequately the us term of more complex hiting systems has non prove superior17.4 M. Plauth, M. Merli, J. Kondrup, P. Ferenci, A. Weimann and M.E.S.P.E.N. Muller, Guidelines for nutrition in liver disease and organ transplant, Clin Nutr 16 ( 1997 ) , pp. 43-55. Abstract PDF ( 1653 K ) View Record in Scopus Cited By in Scopus ( 163 )Materials and MethodsPatients were enrolled from the out-patient hepatology clinics at the Aga khan University Hospital in a prospective mode. After a elaborate appraisal by the doctor which included a history and interrogation, patients were categorized into 4 distinguishable populations of 100 patients each Healthy controls ( HC ) , those with chronic hepatitis C infection ( CHC ) , compensated cirrhotics ( CC ) and decompensated cirrhotics ( DC ) .Healthy controls were the attach toing house-hold members ( gender and closest age matched ) of the patients who were assessed to be healthy after a history, scrutiny and a negative HCV antibody testing trial. The controls were exposed to the same socio-economic conditions as the patients, and showing of household members of the indication patient is standard pattern at our infirmary. CHC patients were those who had grounds of HCV viraemi a, raised aminotransferases, normal liver man-made map, and an ultrasound of the liver demoing a healthy liver, without grounds of portal high blood pressure, such as a dilated portal vena, or splenomegaly. Patients were classified as holding CC when they had no history of decompensation, and an ultrasound masking piece characteristics of cirrhosis A portal high blood pressure, but no ascites. Finally DC were those who had either a history or physical scrutiny compatible with a diagnosing of decompensation, or a ultrasound demonstrating free fluid in the venters.Decompensation was defined as any episode of variceal hemorrhage, ascites, or porto-sytemic brain disorder. The SGA signifier was filled in all cases by the adviser doctor himself. A nutritionary history was besides noted, with peculiar mention to any protein or fat limitation. Written, informed consent was taken from all the survey participants, and the survey was approved by the university moralss commission.ConsequencesA sum of 400 patients were enrolled, every bit divided amongst the 4 groups. Age and gender were comparable in all 4 groups ( Table 1 ) . Most of the patients in the HC group were category A harmonizing to the SGA, and there were no(prenominal) in category C. In contrast the bulk ( 68 % ) in the DC group were in the category C, while merely 4 % were in the A class. The nutritionary position showed a gradual passage from Class A to C, with a 3rd of CC and the bulk of DC all hiting a C on the SGA. Fourteen per centum of patients with CHC besides scored a B on the SGA. ( Graph 1 )DiscussionThis is the first survey to document the nutritionary position of patients across the whole spectrum of hepatitis C virus infection. Most of the literature has been devoted to the nutritionary facets of cirrhotic and pre graft patients,18, 19 but as our survey shows, that the downslide begins much earlier, even sooner cirrhosis sets in. Even when these patients visit their doctors for other complai nts, the nutritionary lack may non be realized, so the procedure continues unabated, until blunt malnutrition sets in.The huge bulk of patients across all the age groups were on a diet that was restricted in protein and fat content in changing sums. This stems from the false but steadfast belief that when the liver is affected, it should non be burdened with Calories. This pattern, which is endorsed non merely by patients and their households, but besides unluckily by ill-informed doctors, is in all likelihood the ground why up to 14 % of patients with merely CHC are jolly malnourished, and that the bulk of CC patients are reasonably or overtly malnourished.The major alteration in SGS position in our survey was seen between the CHC and the CC cohort of patients, and this is where the focal point of nutritionary intercession should be. Patients with CHC should be expected to hold the same degree of nutrition as HC, as no important liver harm has occurred, but this was nt the ins tance. Up to 14 % of such patients had a moderate nutritionary value, most probably a consequence of caloric and protein limitation. Poor nutritionary position contributes to tire, anaemia, and infection, all of which impair successful HCV intervention, as intervention itself causes cytopenias and profound weariness. Patients who are in better nutritionary wellness are more likely to digest intervention side-effects, require less break of intervention, or dose decreases, and hence have a more successful result, as compared to those who are nutritionally depleted20, 21.The CC group besides had a really alarmingly little figure of patients who were good nourished ( 10 % ) . The huge bulk ( 56 % ) were reasonably nourished, and a important figure ( 34 % ) were malnourished. The chief ground we feel, for such a high figure of cirrhotics to be malnourished is PCM, which promotes katabolism, hypoalbuminemia. This is a really tender group of patients-while they are compensated, they alrea dy have extended hepatic harm. Malnutrition accelerates their slide towards decompensation, as there is a direct correlativity between the patterned advance of the liver disease and the badness of malnutrition.5, 20Patients with cirrhosis who are malnourished have a higher rate of hepatic brain disorder, infection, and variceal bleeding.18, 22 They are besides twice every bit likely to hold stubborn ascites.1 All of these events in a cirrhotic have high mortality rates. Multiple surveies have reported a correlativity between hapless nutritionary position and mortality, and malnutrition is an independent forecaster of mortality in patients with cirrhosis.3, 23It is no admiration so, that the nutritionally worst group has the maximal figure of patients who have decompensated cirrhosis, followed by CC.Using modes such as media runs, out-patient guidance, and awareness cantonments may all function to contend the disinformation that takes the topographical point of right information, wh en it is non supplied by the wellness attention supplier. Doctors should besides be made cognizant of non merely the importance of nutritionary rating and guidance in all patients with hepatitis C infection but besides its regular appraisal at follow up visits.Patients should be encouraged to take as normal and balanced a diet as possible, including protein, which is routinely restricted in our scene. The establishment of a bland, protein and Calorie restricted diet is non warranted, and should be counseled against at every brush with the patient and their attenders. Even in advanced cirrhosis, protein should merely be restricted during a period of encephalopathy, and salt should be restricted if there is pedal odema and/or ascites.23, 24DecisionMalnutrition exists throughout the spectrum of HCV disease. It occurs early in the disease procedure, and is grim, with of import predictive effects. Poor unwritten consumption, malabsorption, but most significantly, protein Calorie limitati ons are all liable for the province. It is therefore, imperative to measure the nutritionary position of all patients with chronic liver disease and to optimise nutrition in these patients. Malnutrition is a potentially reversible side that, when identified and corrected, can take to improved patient results. This survey paperss the baseline nutritionary position of a big cohort of patients in our scene, and provides informations upon which other nutrition interventional surveies may be based.

Leeming’s Monomyth in Regards to Apocalypse Now

John Jarvis Mythology 211 October 1, 2012 Apocalypse this instant revived Symbolically Mythology Nothing affixes attention, especially in lit and cinematic entertainment, more readily than a hacek. Heroes and their journeys are the central focuses in many famous stories, either ancient or modern. The idea of the journey of a admirer and their triumph is referred to as a monomyth, and there are a few approaches to determining if a story is or is not a monomyth. In his handwriting Mythology The Voyage of a Hero, David Adams Leeming proposes a method that involves eight steps or phases that coincide with the life and journey of the gunslinger.Many of our cultures most revered and acclaimed flicks blend the description of a monomyth, including Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now Redux. The entire movie takes place during the Vietnam War and depicts the cuneus, Army Special Operations Captain Willard, on his quest up a river to kill a psychotic Army officer, Colonel Kurtz. Franc is Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now Redux coincides with David Adams Leemings method of a monomyth because Captain Willard symbolically undergoes every aspect of Leemings eight part process.Leemings system origin starts off with the birth of the hero, and the first scene of the movie corresponds to this point perfectly. The scene begins with Captain Willard in a hotel drinking heavily, and he eventually makes a very gloomy aside. In his aside, Willard states that he is back in Vietnam and that when he is back in America he cant stand the fact that he is not in Vietnam. Willard notions to the fact that now that he is back he feels like he has a purpose, and it becomes apparent to the audience that the war has consumed Willards life.Near the end of the hotel scene, two NCOs find Willard in an extremely drunk state and wash him in the shower in order to make him presentable enough to receive his next electric charge. While Willard is not literally be born, the act of the NCOs washing h im and making him new so that he can go back to performing secret missions, in a sensory faculty his life, is symbolic of birth or in some directions rebirth. Now that the hero has been born, the next phase in Leemings method is that the hero is make aware of greater forces, usually those which the hero will eventually face.The segment in the movie that relates to this point occurs immediately afterwards the hotel scene, when Captain Willard is briefed about his mission by a few higher ranking military officers. The officers inform Willard that his mission is to kill a rogue and mentally unstable special trading operations officer, Colonel Kurtz. Colonel Kurtz was once a highly decorated and respected officer, but the briefing officers inform Willard that Kurtz is now acting on his own accord killing at will with an army of people following him who worship him like a god.By the end of the briefing, Willard is made aware of the greater force that he must face. aft(prenominal) th e hero is made aware of greater forces, Leeming notes that the hero withdrawals for a period of time to prepare to face the greater force. A little while after the briefing, Captain Willard boards a boat and orders the crew to take him up river. Willard takes time to reflect, in the form of another internal aside, upon his mission in the time earlier he and the crew run in to anything on the river.Willard shows his concern for the rather novice and oblivious boat crew. He excessively wonders about what exactly he will encounter on the river, what he will find out about Colonel Kurtz when he finds him, and what Willard will ultimately find out about himself. interest the heros preparation to endure their quest, the next step is for the hero to embark on their journey. On this journey, a hero typically displays traits that affirm that he or she is in fact a hero. Likewise, Captain Willard exhibits several characters that affirm his heroic demeanor.An instance where Willard shows t hat he has concern for his subordinates, the boat crew, occurs when he trades supplies at an outstation so that the boat crew can have a few hours with a couple of playboy bunnies that are stranded at the outpost. Another example of Willards concern for his men happens when they encounter a French plantation further down the river. One of the members of the boat crew had been killed, and Willard requested the permission to drop down him on the plantation. Willard also illustrates the concept of putting the mission first when the boat crew, against Willards orders, searches a Vietnamese shanty boat.The crew mistakenly fires on the honest Vietnamese civilians on the boat, which leaves one of the civilians alive. Rather than he and the crew having to deal with the well-being of the civilian, Willard kills her and tells his men that they should have listened. Once the hero has undergone the main leg of their journey, Leeming states that the hero experiences a symbolic death. Captain Willard experiences this symbolic death when he and the crew arrive at Colonel Kurtzs compound. They are immediately over whelmed by the long number of followers Kurtz has brain water-washed, the most of whom being an American reporter.In another aside, Willard constantly uses words and phrases to make the compound seem extremely horrific and hell-like. Willard also realizes that the only reason that he and the crew have not been over whelmed and killed is because Kurtz wants him alive, but Willard makes comments to suggest that he is already dead internally. When the reporter takes Willard to meet Kurtz, he tells one member of the crew who stays on the boat to call in an airstrike on the compound if he is not back within a certain amount of time. The next step in Leemings process, after the symbolic death of the hero, is the hero confronts death while in the underworld.Captain Willards first meeting with Colonel Kurtz represents this point very well, with Kurtz embodying the force of death. Kurtz informs Willard that he has been expecting someone like him and asks Willard why he has been sent. Willard tells Kurtz that it is because Kurtz has gone completely insane, a fact that Willard backs up. Kurtz then states that Willard is peanut and imprisons him. While Willard is imprisoned, Kurtz throws the head of the crew member who was to call in the airstrike on Willards lap, showing that Willard is truly helpless.Leeming notes that after the hero has confronted death in the underworld, the hero experiences a rebirth and a passing on of knowledge. This passing on of knowledge occurs after Captain Willards first meeting with Colonel Kurtz. The brain washed reporter visits Willard while he is imprisoned and states that the reason Kurtz is keeping Willard alive is because the reporter believes Kurtz is sick of being praised as a false idol and is internally dying himself. The reporter says that after Kurtz is dead that Willard will be the one to tell the world what happened at the compound.This encounter is what relights Willards internal fire, in a way resurrecting him from the symbolic hell he was in. Willard gains highly significant knowledge in his prolonged second meeting with Kurtz, in which an internal strife builds inside Willard because he begins to harbor affinity for Kurtz. In the meeting, Kurtz explains his position on war and how it should be carried out. Kurtz states that a perfect soldier is moral, but knows when to at times block up his moralistic views and use his primordial instincts to discern what the right course of action is.However, Kurtz notes that common soldiers do not operate in such a way which is their downfall. Willard, eve concludes that he must operate on these instincts if he is to conquer Kurtz. The final stage of Leemings model to prove a hero, occurring after the heros rebirth and a passing on of knowledge, is the hero ascends from the earth and escapes the cycles/second of the world. With the compound in this case symbolizing earth and the war representing the cycle from which Captain Willard will escape.Willard reaches these ends by letting his instincts take control, killing Kurtz at the same time Kurtzs followers are sacrificing a bull in Kurtzs honor. Willard then boards the boat and escapes with the one remaining crew member. Even though Willard had grown to in a way admire Kurtz towards the end, Willard implemented what he had learned by operating off his natural instincts he was able to make the right choice. The notion that Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now Redux is a modern day monomyth is bolstered by the fact that Captain Willard symbolically experiences every phase in David Adams Leemings method of defining a monomyth.Even though Apocalypse Now Redux is a work of fiction, the concept of basing a story around a heroic figure is a staple of literature in our culture. Real people who act in a heroic manner will continue to inspire such stories. Hopefully, society will ne ver see the day where stories based around heroes cease to be written because that would mean that the people who inspire those tales will have disappeared. Works Cited Apocalypse Now Redux. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Perf. Marlon Brando, Martin Sheen, Robert Duvall. 1979. Miramax Films, 2001. Film.

Poetry and Time Essay

Slessors compact oeuvre details his struggle with magazine. until now, his zest to be out of time merely highlights the supremacy of time over human life and nature. Slessor utilises acquainted(predicate) chemical elements in an attempt to gain a better understanding of what he cannot comprehend. Moments captured out of time are short-lived illusions, though despite their brevity Slessor believes they are beautiful. In break finished of Time, the first two stanzas in the third sonnet are Slessors illusions of a minute captured in the sweet meniscus of time.This moment is captured as Slessor catch ones breaths with the specious sea-poose, moving against time for a brief moment. In this moment out of time Slessor observes a scene, which defies not only time but also otherwise conventions such as gravity as the gulls rise backward. Slessors language in these stanzas (golden, sweet and bubbled) are contrasted against the harsh words (stabbed, pale and faceless) through the c arry onder of the poem and prove through contrast Slessors awe at the beauty of the moments world.However Slessor is taken back to reality at the end of the third stanza by the suck of sea. When Slessor is Out of time his disobeying time which has ability even over nature. Consequently, under the instruction of time, the sea brings Slessor back to the constraints of time and reality as it continues its relentless pursuit of fate. In Five Bells Slessor struggles to comprehend the death of his friend Joe Lynch. At the beginning Slessor is under the illusion that he may be able to hear the voice of the brain dead man despite the impenetrable pygmy strait that he knows exists between life and death.Slessor is frustrated that Joe is confine in a flood of time and that he himself is taken away by time, leaving Joe anchored. condescension this knowledge Slessor employs illusions and imagery as he tries to break the constraints of time and reach his friend. The first illusion is that o f Joe beating at the ports of space, bawling and crying out his name. This is Slessor trying to imagine what is beyond death. The randomness illusion is Joe trapped at the bottom of the sea as the wet presses its dark pitch b onlys in and the sea pinks growing between Joes teeth.Despite these attempts to bring Joe back to life so Slessor can hear his voice, Slessor is unable to be out of time and reanimate his friend. Rather all he hears is bells, five bells coldly ringing out, bringing Slessor back to reality. Slessor very effectively utilises illusions and muscular imagery in an attempt to break the constraints of time in order to capture a moment or remember a loved one. However, inevitably Slessor is forced back to reality by the power and necessity of time and its relentless nature.Time is continuous its relentless nature causes Slessor to leave retrospect behind as he is swept up in the ever-continuing tide. Out fo Time is organize as a poem composed of 3 linked sonnets , the first sonnet ends with the golden undertow and the second begins with the golden undertow. This linkage is consistent throughout the remainder of the poem, with the hold up line of the last sonnet linking to the yachts in the opening line of the first sonnet.This structure very effectively portrays Slessors thought that time is relentless as it continues onwards. Similarly, Slessor has used Iambic pentameter throughout the poem so that it is read consistently. This creates a measured rhythm and a sense of urgency that portrays time is measured and hurried. It is for this reason Slessor is unable to remain out of time as we must obey time and time must continue in its pursuit of fate.Though Dutton claims of Five Bells, the time of this poem is quite different to the time of all the others Slessor muted discusses the continuous nature of time in this poem. He describes time as moved by lowly fidget wheels consistent with Out of Time in its suggestion that time is measured. S lessor utilises the sea to comment on times continuous nature. This is appropriate as Slessor is very familiar with the Harbour and water and using this element helps him and his readers to grasp a better understanding of the incomprehensible.Joe and those dead are described in a simile of weed, as Slessor suggest time bends the weed continuing on, whilst leaving Joe and the weed in its wake. Similarly, he states the tide is over you and the waves go over you, using the constancy of a waters tide to effectively portray times continuous nature. Slessor effectively conveys his longing to be out of time through his poetry. Although in exploring this using illusion he realises the continuous nature of time means that one cannot remain out of time for long periods of time.

Airline Industry

The absorbtion of a ships family is often a uncorrectable task. Critical knows to consider, include organizational floriculture, technology, socio-culture, brand equity, and positivity of the firm. Organizational culture is the roughly important issue to consider when acquiring some other company. While some cultures differ from others, that doesnt necessarily make them scant(p) cultures. Key questions to ask be how well leave alone the companies cultures mix with from each one other? If changes to either culture occur, what implications does this have on intersectionivity and efficiency?Technology is and has been a key part of business and forget continue to be. Technology increases productivity, efficiency, and in many ages pocket-sizeders the apostrophize of make products. When looking to acquire another company one must comp ar the technology of that company to its labor. How much will a company have to invest in a company to get the technology updated and perso nnel trained on those machines? How much would the company gain by implementing this new technology? Socio-cultural factors are a mindset of guests and they breeze a major role in whether or not a customer purchases a product and how much of it they will purchase.Grapefruit, for example, was a very popular item during the craze of the Hollywood Diet. Carbohydrates were in low demand when the Adkins Diet was trendy, and now its no transaturated fats that are becoming the next style of diet. unfluctuating food companies had to change their menus to fit some of these trends due to their popularity The lesson to take away from this is that a company ineluctably to look into current as well as future trends that occur before making the decisiveness to make an investment into an absorption.Brand equity is an essential part of acquiring a company. For example, a customer enters a pharmacy and sees both Tylenol and the generic brand of acetaminophen at the very(prenominal) price the c ustomer will most exchangeablely pick the Tylenol because it has proven itself to be a strong brand. The same can be said with companies in other industries. A company must research the customers perception of the products and service that the potentially acquired company offers in order to insure that they are making a good investment.Since the nature of business is to make profit, a shrewd to examination into the current profitability of the company being acquired as well as speculate future profitability is required. Its as well essential for a company to forecast the impacts that this merger will cause for their own company and regularize if the results are desirable before the merger takes place. Part II. Barriers to en approximatemoderate Sometimes a company will be able to enter the market but only for a short time however this still causes competition and causes a reduction in fares.Part of what keeps barriers high are that airlines that are already in business at that p lace have planes already purchased as well as partnerships with other companies established. This leads to a potential entrant having diseconomies of scale. The two major things that deter customers from choosing a rivalry are cost and bygone experience. These dont contribute much to switching costs so when a new competitor enters the diligence margins decrease even more. Since startup costs are so huge in the technical airline industry, the threat of potential entrants is rather low.Rivalry among existing firmshigh Since JetBlue has entered the global market in that respect are some(prenominal) more airlines worldwide that JetBlue has to manage with, as well as domestic and startup airlines to compete with. They must keep their prices/margins low not only to deter customers from other competitors but also to compete with close substitutes. There isnt a firm that controls a large portion of the market so in turn companies receive low return due to competitive pricing structu res. Finally at that place is very little differentiation in the airline industry.Services that JetBlue offers like free WiFi and XM radio are small things that help them differentiate their service for customers to buy. Threat of close substituteshigh There are several substitutes to air travel, these being things like a gondola or a train. When going overseas there sincerely isnt a good substitute unless you are going on a canvas which in my opinion is an entirely different plan for travel. Sometimes if a group of pile pauperization to travel to the same place they will carpool for a cheaper rate, but this is getting less popular than it erstwhile was.In summary the shorter the distance, the more likely an airline is going to lose to close substitutes like a car or train. Bargaining power of suppliershigh This is due to the fact that the suppliers are in an oligopoly. There isnt much competition in the supplier market so those companies can keep their margins rather high. I f a company decides to purchase a different brand of airliner then they would need to face training and concern costs associated with buying that new brand. Now there are things like beer and peanuts, uniforms and the like.The airline industry has potentially high bargain power against these suppliers but those items dont affect the profit margin like equipment does. Bargaining power of buyerslow/moderate The price of an airline ticket is set and doesnt really change except over time through competition. Buyers get to use technology like the profit to compare prices of different competitors which lowers prices however that only affects prices over time. Since there are many airlines to choose from as well as low switching costs buyers enjoy a moderate amount of bargaining power.However, with few exceptions like companies that use economies of scale to negotiate rates for you there is very little a buyer can do to bargain with an airline neighboring(a)ly. Overall competition in ai rline industry is very intense. There are several competitors in the airline industry, and since the industry is low growth competitors try to differentiate their service to get people to switch to them. In poor stinting times people look for lower cost alternatives and airfare is no differentpeople will look for lower cost core of transportation. airline businessrs also face an overall moderate bargaining power which limits their profit margins.Airline industryThis is considerably larger than some 620 countries, estimated similarly to the same size as Switzerland. (ATAG, 2012). It is orecast that by 2026, the industry will contribute $1 trillion to world GDP (ATAG, 2012). Despite the fact there is over 2000 airlines, each airline generally relies upon either one of the two-airline manufactures. These are Boeing or Airbus, both that are extremely blind drunk companies. Boeing & Airbus are extremely competitive against each other and often have court disputes against each other.Th e most recent dispute was dated in May 2011, where both companies claimed victory after the World change over Organisation overturned the ruling in which saw Airbus receive billions of Euros in illegal subsidies. BBC News, 2011). The US complained to the WTO as they thought the $18 billion subsidiary was deemed to cause serious prejudice to US interests (BBC News, 2011). Growth Rate The Airline industriousness woes are expected to continue, with humble winnings produced mainly by limiting capacity.Both Boeing & Airbus already have a backlog of orders due to carriers deferring their orders due to the poor growth in clientele and falling flight prices. (The Economist, 2012). early(a) factors that are damaging the threat of growth in the Airline industry are the threat of terrorism & increase in fuel prices. Are these factors putting people off? In 2009, there was an immediate decline in air travel by 30% (ehow) after the glide path on the match towers. The drastic decline maybe e xplained by the fact many feared there could be another terrorist attack in the nearby future.Rising fuel prices in 2012 are set to have an enormous impact on the industry and set to shrink profit margins awfully tight. The industrys global trade body nas warned that annual profits nave been cut by $500m (Financial Times). Due to the Increase in fuel prices, many airlines have decided to tolerate the A380 aircraft, hich carries roughly 500 people depending on the configuration. This has helped achieve economies of scale for many companies. Market Share The Airline Industry is incredibly competitive and diverse globally so it is difficult to summarise market function of companies.However, because of this reason returns are usually lower than expected. This can result in difficultly at times of economic recession. The supply in airline industry is very limited and dominated by Boeing & Airbus, which means there is very little aggressive competition. It is very unlikely to ee a suppl ier vertically integrated. This means it is highly unlikely that Boeing or Airbus would start offering flight services. The bargaining power of airline companies is amazingly very low.

The Glass Ceiling

This root prognosticatees two articles, Wo manpower and the Labyrinth of Leadership written by Alice H. Eagly and Linda L. Carli, and A Modest pronunciamento for Shattering The scratch Ceiling, written by Debra E. Meyerson and Joyce K. Fletcher. The phrase screwball ceiling is described in many articles as a barrier that pr take downts women from achieving success in their c atomic number 18ers. Women ar found at the top of middle management and ar being denied of spicyer positions in the corporate ladder and argon getting paid less than men for similar type of action.Both articles address the question whether is the glass ceiling the reason wherefore women be not getting advancement in their c atomic number 18ers or it is the sum of many obstacles that hold women back into the high level jobs. tally to the authors of both articles, the answer to this question is that it is not the glass ceiling the barrier for womens advancement. To understand and overcome these barriers , the authors of the articles pitch used terms such as labyrinth and elf same(p) wins dodge. fit to Meyerson and Fletcher, it is not the glass ceiling but the administrational structures and its hidden barriers to equity and impressiveness what argon property back women. This paper leave behind explore the authors recommendations for overcoming these barriers and for helping women prevail by changing scarper entraps practices in arrangings. Overview The two articles chosen to write this abstract have been selected from the Harvard Business Review.In the first article, Women and the Labyrinth of Leadership, the word labyrinth is described as a contemporary symbol that conveys the root word of a complex journey toward a goal worth striving for (Walls all around section, para. 1). If women atomic number 18 able to understand the barriers in this labyrinth, they will be able to overcome many obstacles they encounter. Throughout sentiency and persistency during the process, women will have a much better chance to obtain their desirable goals in their careers. In the article A Modest Manifesto for Shattering The sugarcoat Ceiling, the authors mentioned that is very rare to principal(prenominal)tain women holding high evel positions in organizations. Women represent only 10% of senior manager positions in outcome 500 companies. According to Meyerson and Fletcher, the best way to destroy this glass ceiling is throughout the use of the small wins burn down. Main Issues In the article Women and the Labyrinth of Leadership, the term labyrinth is described as what women have to go through in the conveyplace to be able to occupy high level roles. Woman who require top positions, will encounter barriers during the journey, and some of them will be able to stimulate solutions to those obstacles to improve the situation. some of the obstacles or barriers named in the article are (a) prejudice (b) resistance to womens leading (c) leadership personal man ner(d) demands of family life (e) underinvestment in social capital. Prejudice The beginning of the labyrinth starts here with prejudices that hurt women and help men. Women in this country, with full clock positions, earn 81 cents for every dollar than men earned (Vestiges of prejudice section, para. 1). seek has been done by many professionals seeking an answer to explain the difference in pay among sexual urges.One of the most comprehensive studies, from the Government Accountability office, showed that men worked more(prenominal) hours per year and also had more years of experience (Vestiges of prejudice, para. 3). Even though variables such as marriage, parenthood and years of education were alter for both genders, the study showed a gender gap that lead to wage discrimination (Vestiges of Prejudice section, para. 4). According to Eagly and Carli, men are promoted more quickly than women with equivalent qualifications even in female settings such as social work and educat ion (para. 5).The authors add that White men were more likely to attain managerial positions than white women, black men, and black women (Vestiges of prejudice section, para. 5). Resistance to Womens Leadership The author describes women as having common associations and men with agentic ones. Women are compassionate, affectionate, friendly and sympathetic among other communal qualities. On the other hand, men are described with agentic qualities such as aggressive, ambitious, controlling, etc, which are associated with effective leadership (Resistance to womens leadership section, para. 3).Eagly and Carli consider that women are at a tough place, which she describes as the stunt man mystify, because state perceive women as lack the right traits to be effective leaders (Resistance to women leadership section, para. 4). Women who are described by the peers as effective managers possess the following traits insincere, avaricious, and pushy amongst others ((Resistance to womens l eadership section, para. 11). Leadership Style Women are struggling with peoples perceptions about by being compassionate and caring. Qualities such as assertive and controlling are perceived by people on nifty leaders.According to Meyerson and Fletcher, women are considered as transformational leaders. They encourage employees, and learn them to achieve desired goals. It is described as the type of leadership that leads to a more innovating, productive and businesslike for organizations (Issues of leadership style section, para. 6). Transactional leaders are described as leaders that reward employees for meeting their goals. custody are considered to be more transactional leaders than women. According to the article, the most effective type of leadership is the transformational style.Demands of Family Life. Studies showed that women are working less hours a year than men and have fewer years of experience collectible to family responsibilities. Women are confronted with the ch allenge of balancing work and family responsibilities. Many of them end up leaving their professional careers overdue to work-family conflict. According to the authors, in 2005 women devoted 19 hours per week to household work, while men just helped 11 hours a week (Demands of family life section, para. 3). Meyerson and Fletcher explain that married mothers increased their hours per week from 10. 6 in 1965 to 12. in 2000, and married fathers increased theirs from 2. 6 to 6. 5 week (Demands of family life section, para. 4). Underinvestment in Social Capital Women are trying to balance their responsibilities at spot and at work which leaves them little or no time to build the social capital needed to succeed in the workplace. Another obstacle encountered by women is the event that these networking activities are mostly composed by men who concentrate their meetings in male activities. The C-suite is described by the author as those positions such as chairman, chief executive office r and chief operating office.These positions are held mostly by men and only 6% hold by women (para. 1). The authors mention the following organization actions to help women obtain positions in the C-suites (a) Increase people awareness of prejudices against women (b) change over hours spent at work (c) be more objective in the evaluations (d) use transparent recruitment within the organization (e) place more women in executive positions (f) help women build strong social capital (g) give women prospect to return back to work when circumstances change.The second article, A Modest Manifesto for Shattering The Glass Ceiling mentions the tighties women confront in organizations to work effectively (a) women bear more responsibility at home than men (b) women who have a set schedule missed important company meeting set after hours (c) missing meetings made them look less committed (e) meetings put women in a double bind (The problem with no name section, para. 5). Meyerson and Fletch er mention three different approaches that have dealt with the solution to the symptoms of gender inequity (a) encourage women to assimilate to minimize the differences.In other words to act more like men (b) accommodates womens needs and situations such as extended maternity leave, flexible work arrangements, etc (c) emphasise the differences that women bring to the workforce such as their collaborative style (Tall people in a short circuit world, para. 5). The fourth approach mentioned by the authors, deal with sources of gender inequity. This approach consists on the belief that a change is needed in the organization due to a gender inequity problem.After recognizing the issue, this fourth approach should be linked with the small wins strategy (A fourth approach Linking equity and effectiveness, para. 2). The article mentions the reason why the small wins process is so effective for organizations (a) tied to the fourth approach help organizations to understand ill-considered pra ctices and assumptions (b) make a difference in the big picture in the road to change (c) make up sense that a small change is a huge and systematic change and have great impact throughout the organization (d) have a snowballing effect.By adding small wins, one by one, it will create a whole new system of revised practices and efforts (e) defeat discrimination by accept that change is needed and that it will help the organizations effectiveness. Factual Impact of the Main Issues in Organizations Labyrinths bath be thought of as a symbolic form of pilgrimage. As paths, women walk among its turnings confronting difficult situations that need to be managed along the way. What it is important for women it is to know that the passage for the labyrinth is not simple journey.It requires for women to be aware on their progress and also to be persistent to navigate it. Organizations need to be proactive about taking measures to understand the labyrinth that leader women confront in the wor kplace. Building unique leadership traits with a supportive work environment will help them to overcome the barriers to obtain the desire goals. To be more effective, organizations need to support women by becoming advocates for female to advance as managers finding sempiternal opportunities for promotion.Organizations need to understand that women had slowed their careers and earnings for taking the majority of family responsibilities. Thus, the implication for organizations is that women are choosing to work part time, work from home or take many days off from work. Another implication for organizations, it is the need to address the challenge for women to be perceived as capable leaders. The article describes this challenge as the double bind term where women at the workplace have to please both expectations in organizations, one as leaders and one as females.Meyerson and Fletcher explain that Most organizations have been created by men and for men and are found on male experie nces (The roots of inequity section, para. 1). Women have been entered in the workplace confronting the fact that organizations still compact traits associated with men such as though, aggressive, assertive, etc. Organizations must become a culture of fairness by creating practices that benefit both men and women where the division of labor by gender does not exist and where women line up that they add an enormous value and feel as competent as men.Also, organizations should foster a work environment that values working parents. It is crucial to create structures and policies where work and family complement each other and where women have the opportunity to fulfill their careers without felling guilty of abandoning their families. In the second article the authors described how important is to shatter the glass ceiling using the small wins strategy. Since this strategy initiates change using diagnosis, dialogue, and experimentation, it promotes efficiency and efficiency within t he organizations.The authors add, The strategy benefits not just women but also men and the organization as a whole (para. 4). The organization during this strategy go through the follow steps (a) the diagnosis of the problem in which managers dialogue to find out what is happening within the organization culture (b) experimentation where correctives practices are replaced to obtain real wins. text Comparison According to Greenhaus et al (2010), the glass ceiling is an invisible but impenetrable barrier that prevents subordinate women and people of color from advancing to senior management jobs (p. 321).The text agrees with the authors of the two articles, about the fact that even though the number of women in managerial positions had risen dramatically, women are experiencing difficulties in getting jobs above pass up and middle managerial positions. For the authors of the article, Women and The Labyrinth of Leadership, the glass ceiling is a barrier which limitations are fading. Women are liner are not only barriers, but what they describe as a labyrinth. It has obstacles and turns. For the authors of A Modest Manifesto for Shattering The Glass Ceiling, the glass ceiling is not the reason why women are holding back.The main reason, they affirm, are the organizations in which women work. The authors state that it is the foundation, the beams, the walls, the very air (The power of small wins section, para. 7). Greenhaus et al (2010) identified factors that organizations can seek to support women advance in their careers such as (a) giving more authority (b) cellular inclusion to formal networks (c) establishment of mentor relationships (d) mutual accommodation (e) elimination of access and treatment discrimination (f) borderline intergroup conflicts and (f) responsiveness to work-Family issues (p. 33).Eagly and Carli mention some these actions such as (a) establishing mentoring programs (b) using job performance assessments that are not biased against mino rity employees (c) using open recruiting tools (d) implement family-friendly policies for both male and female employees (e) emphasize the profile of women in high-level leadership positions. Debra Meyerson and Joyce Fletcher explain the need for organizations to address the power of small wins since they unearth and upend systemic arriers to womens progress (The power of small wins section, para. 1). According to Greenhaus et al (2010), it is the glass ceiling that limits opportunities to minorities to develop and reach top management positions in America (p. 323). They authors add that The small portion of women at senior management level suggest that many women do not move beyond jobs in dismantle and middle levels of management (p. 323).For the text authors the glass ceiling, in contrast with the authors of the articles, is about managing diversity since organizations are in need to understand why women and minorities experience restricted careers opportunities. According to G reenhaus et al (2010), organizations must develop a culture where employees understand multiculturalism that is the heart of the organizations mission that must be communicated and enforced at all levels (p. 349).ReferencesEagly, A. H., Carli, L.L. (2007). Harvard business review. Women and the labyrinth of leadership.Retrieved from http//hbr.org/2007/09/women-and-the-labyrinth-of-leadership/ar/2 Greenhaus, J. H., Callanan, G.A., Godshalk, V.M. (2010).Career management. Los Angeles, CA SAGE publications Inc. Meyerson, D. E., Fletcher, J.K. (2000).Harvard business review. A Modest manifesto for shattering the glass ceiling.Retrieved from http//hbr.org/2000/01/a-modest-manifesto-for-shattering-the-glass-ceiling/ar/1